Friday, August 25, 2017

THE EMPTY BOAT : Encounters With Nothingness ( Reflections on the stories of Chuang Tzu)



Nobody knows from where you came or where you go.


This book is a transcript of Osho’s talks on Chuang Tzu stories, an ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables; one of the fundamental text of Taoism. (Taoism is a religious tradition of Chinese origin which means living in harmony) Chuang Tzu says that if a man is crossing a river and an empty boat collides with his skiff, he will not become angry. . But if he sees a man in the boat he will become very angry and shout at him. Osho says that your boat is too heavy with your ego. Your boat is not empty. If you are too much in your boat , then everywhere there will be collision, anger, depression, aggression and violence . An empty boat is not going anywhere. Even if it is moving it is not going anywhere.

If you can empty your own boat
crossing the river of the world,
no one will oppose you,
and no one will seek to harm you’.

According to Osho, a man of Tao is an empty boat. He is gentle, innocent, not knowing, not worried and wise. Only a man of Tao can just sit in a chair and go on sitting and sitting and sitting.

The whole of Chuang Tzu’s philosophy is that when everything is happening, why are you worried? Allow it to happen. If rivers and trees can reach, man will reach. When the whole existence is moving , you are part of it. Chuang Tzu says: ‘ Everything is amply taken care of.’

Chuang Tzu’s whole teaching consists of being spontaneous. What he says is that don’t choose religion against the world, don’t choose goodness against badness, don’t choose grace against sin, don’t try to be a good man against the bad man and don’t make any distinction between the Devil and God.

A few of Osho’s observations taken from this book are quoted below:

When you have become so rich you are not aware of it. When you are so rich, there is no need to exhibit it.

Hell is a bondage, heaven is also a bondage. Heaven may be a beautiful prison, hell may be an ugly prison - but both are prisons.

We live together without knowing what togetherness is.

When Bibles and Gitas and Korans are too much on your mind, you miss the divine - because the whole space in you is filled with too much furniture.

You never need to remember a real thing that has happened to you. If it happens to you, it is there - what is the need to remember.

There are altogether 11 chapters in this book spreading over 226 pages. Each chapter begins with a Chuang tzu story followed by Osho’s reflections on it. Osho uses parables, anecdotes and jokes to give emphasis to his points as well as to make his audience active and live. Here is one joke:

A man was caught, and the magistrate asked, "Tell me, when you were caught, what did the policeman say to you?"
The man said, “Can I use the vulgar language that he used, here in court? Will you not feel offended?”
The magistrate said, “Leave out the vulgar language and say what he said.”
The man thought and said, “Then ...he said nothing.”

How much power wine can give when one is drunk is pictured in the following Mulla story.
Mulla Nasruddin was walking with his wife, absolutely drunk. She had found him lying in the street and was bringing him home. She was arguing, and winning all the arguments, because Mulla Nasaruddin was not there, he was simply coming along with her.
Then suddenly she saw a mad bull approaching. There was no time to alert Nasruddin, so she jumped into a bush. The bull came up and spun Nasruddin almost fifty feet in the air. He fell into a ditch, and as he crawled out of it he looked at his wife and said, “If you do this to me again, I shall really lose my temper. This is too much.”

Osho asks, If ordinary wine gives so much power, what about Tao, the absolute drunkenness?.






THE BOOK OF WISDOM : The Heart Of Tibetan Buddhism (Commentaries on Atisha’s seven points of mind training )



Don’t think about anything that concerns others.

In this book osho sheds lights on the teachings of Atisha, a leading proponent of Tibetan Buddhism. He was born in India but moved towards Tibet and lived his life there. According to Osho, Atisha showered his love on Tibet and transformed the whole quality of Tibetan consciousness..He is reported to have existed somewhere in the eleventh century. Atisha .learned under three enlightened masters and because of that he is called Atisha the Thrice Great. The three masters taught him the three faces of ultimate reality, the three faces of God - the trinity, the trimurti. The first master Dharmakirti taught him no-mind and emptiness, taught him how to be thoughtless and contentless. The second master Dharmarakshita taught him love and compassion. And the third master Yogin Maitreya taught him the art of taking the suffering of others and absorbing it into your own heart. Atisha’s teachings are based on the above three fundamentals.
Atisha makes it a fundamental rule for his disciples to live in a happy frame of mind. He says: Always rely on just a happy frame of mind.
Unhappiness depends on the frame of your mind. There are people who are unhappy in all kinds of situations.Even if you come across a negative, find something positive in it. He also says not to ponder over others’ defects or to interfere in others’ lives

Do not discuss defects.
Don’t think about anything that concerns others.

The sutras /the messages of Atisha are very very short, condensed and telegraphic..These are clear cut instructions given only to those who are ready to travel, to go on the pilgrimage into the unknown. .For Atisha the whole existence is divine. There is no personal God.

Osho asks us to listen to Atisha’s advice as it is of immense value. In Osho’s words:” It is not a philosophy. It is a manual to discipline yourself, it is a manual to transform yourself. It is the book that can help you grow into wisdom.” and hence Osho calls this book The Book of Wisdom.

Osho,s observations are always unique. Quoted below are a few of his observations found in this book.

Humbleness is an expression of the ego.

Those who give you goals are your enemies. Those who tell you what to become and how to become it are the poisoners.

Beware of the majority. If so many people are following something , that is enough proof that it is wrong.

People believe in lies, truth needs no believers.

God is not found by praying on your knees; God is not found in the temples and churches, God is found in intense living.

Don’t be knowledgeable, be wise.

There is a deep urge in man to know things which are worthless, to know things which make you feel special.

Osho comments in this book on Atisha’s seven points of mind training. The book contains a total of 29 chapters of which only 7 chapters are set apart for Osho’s commentaries on Atish’s teachings. Osho’s responses to a number of questions from a live audience appear in the remaining chapters. The topics of discussion include love, life and death; trust and belief; individuality and personality; fact and truth; dependence, independence and interdependence; positive and negative aspects of masculinity and femininity etc. etc.
An Osho reader will definitely love this book.