Thursday, April 27, 2023

PHILOSOPHIA ULTIMA Talks On The Mandukya Upanishad

 

Nothing is insignificant, nothing is smaller than anything else.

The universe is a totality; it is an organic whole. The seers of the Upanishads say: “The consciousness within you and the existence outside of you are not separate; it is all one.” “Om, purnam adah, purnam idam;” that is the whole, this is the whole. This book is the transcribed version of Osho’s talks on the Mandukya Upanishad.

The Upanishads are not knowledgeable; they simply tell the experience of the seers. Osho says that the Mandukya Upanishad is not an ordinary philosophy concerned with the mundane, it describes the innermost core and the ultimate reach of human consciousness; it reveals the secrets of the ultimate.

The Mandukya says: “The pure self has four quarters..” The first is the waking state, jagrati; the second, swapna, the dreaming state; the third, sushupti, deep sleep, the dreamless state and beyond the third is the enlightened state, turiya, which only means the fourth. The Mandukya Upanishad talks about the fourth, turiya.

The Mandukya says: “The pure self and om are as one; and the different quarters of the self correspond to om and its sounds, a-u-m.” 

All the Upanishads begin with om which is the primordial sound, the unstruck sound that the whole universe consists of. It is a code word which consists of three sounds and the fourth, the soundless sound which is only the harmony of those sounds. The fourth is represented by a dot and that dot is called anusvara. Out of that dot arise three sounds a-u-m. These four represent the whole of existence; these four are the four dimensions of existence.

The first sound, a, represents the waking state; the second sound, u, is the dreaming state and “the state of dreamless sleep corresponds to m, the third sound.” The first can be called, according to modern psychology, consciousness; the second, subconsciousness; and the third, unconsciousness. The first is in the future, the second is in the past, the third is in the present but unconscious, the fourth is in the present and consciously in the present. The fourth is the state of a Buddha, of a Christ, of a Krishna. This is the ultimate philosophy, the method, the technique, the device, to reach the fourth.

The book consists of 16 chapters of which the Upanishadic sutras are explained in chapters 1, 5, 9 and 13 and Osho’s replies to questions on diverse topics from disciples and seekers appear in the remaining chapters. Given below are some of Osho’s observations:

Life can have only one meaning and that is creativity.

Everything grows in darkness, underground, hidden; nobody can see it, nobody even knows what is growing underneath the ground.

We talk about democracy, but our whole way, our very pattern of life is dictatorial, it is non-democratic, it is really antidemocratic.

The whole idea of religion is rooted in the concept of the family.

Jokes, parables and anecdotes are an integral part of Osho’s talks. Shared here are a few of his jokes:

A man went to visit a madhouse and started talking with a madman. “You seem sane enough to me, why are you here?” he asked.
“Well, to tell you the truth, I don’t know. Maybe it’s because I like children.”
“What’s wrong with that? I like children too.”
“Really? Fried or boiled?”
                                                               *
They drove toward the city in zigzag pattern. “Shamus, ish we near Dublin yet?”
“Yesh, we’re knocking down more people so we mush be!”
“Drive slower then!”
“Whaddaya mean, drive slower? You are driving!”
                                                              *
A man had murdered his wife. The judge asked him, “Are you aware of what you have done?”
The man said, “I am a very peace-loving person.”
The judge said, “What do you mean by ‘peace-loving’? You killed your wife and you think you are a peace-loving person?”
He said, “Since I have killed her there has been so much peace in the house!”
                                                              *
One woman was asking another, “Do you believe in the liberation of women?”
The other woman said, “Yes, I do.” 
The first looked puzzled and said, “Then why are you getting married?”
The woman said, “But before I can be liberated I have to be trapped! Otherwise how can I be liberated?”

Thursday, March 23, 2023

WALKING IN ZEN SITTING IN ZEN

                               

Religion is not a desire for God, it is an experience of godliness.


Zen is another name for meditation; it is the meeting of Buddha’s and Lao Tzu’s experiences. According to Osho “ Zen is neither Taoist nor Buddhist; it is both and neither.” Osho’s responses to questions from his disciples are transcribed in this book. He often quotes Yoka, a great Zen master, while responding to questions and his answers are mostly centered around Zen and Yoka. The title of this book itself is derived from a Yoka quote, “A man of Zen walks in Zen and sits in Zen.”

Zen says: “This is all. There is no other life, there is no other existence.” It says that there is nothing; no God, no soul, no paradise. Not even nothingness is there; so one has to get rid of nothingness too.

The man of zen ,Yoka says, is absolutely conscious - no greed, no anger, no jealousy, no ambition. He goes alone; he walks consciously, sits consciously: walking in Zen, sitting in Zen.

Osho responds to a number of questions on diverse topics with great insight and clarity. “Life,” Osho says, “is not a problem to be solved and it cannot be reduced to questions; it is a mystery, unanswerable, insoluble.”

Jokes, parables and anecdotes are an integral part of Osho’s talks. Shared here are two of his jokes: 

Skolnik, the Scardale skinflint, awoke one morning to find that during the night his wife had died. After one glance at the stark form lying there beside him, he leaped out of bed and ran into the hall. 
“Daisy,” he called down to the maid in the kitchen. “Come to the foot of the stairs, quick!”
“Yes,” she cried. “What is it?”
“Only one egg for breakfast this morning!”                                                                             
                                                     *                                                
Last one night, Manuel, staggering home drunk, passed through a cemetery, stumbled and fell on the ground.
Just in front of his nose he saw a hand sticking out of a grave and a voice cried, “Help me!” Help me! Let me out - I’m alive!”
The portugese shakily covering the hand with earth, replied, “No, you’re not alive - just badly buried.”

Some of Osho’s observations:

 Knowledge destroys wonder, destroys the capacity to feel awe.

 There is only one freedom: the freedom from all goals.

 A non-ambitious man never feels frustrated.

 If soldiers are allowed to be intelligent, wars will disappear from the earth. 

You get married from lack of judgment; get divorced from lack of patience; you remarry for lack of memory.

 Tail piece:

“I had a funny dream last night, Mum.” 
“Did you?”
“I dreamed I was awake, but when I woke up I found I was asleep!”